Encryption in transit means data is scrambled while it moves from one place to another, so that anyone who intercepts it along the way sees only nonsense. It covers the moment data leaves your device, crosses the internet or a private network, and arrives at the server, the window when it is most exposed to eavesdropping.
Think of sending cash by armoured van instead of an open envelope. The journey is the risky part, and the armour keeps the contents safe from anyone watching the road. On the web, that armour is usually TLS, the technology behind HTTPS and the padlock in your browser. It pairs with encryption at rest: one protects data while it travels, the other while it is parked.
A common blind spot is internal traffic. People secure the public website but leave the link between their own servers in plain text, which an attacker inside the network can read. A serious setup encrypts those internal hops too, and never lets a data breach start with traffic that was assumed to be safe. Picture a coffee-shop network where someone has plugged in a laptop to watch what flows past. On an unencrypted connection they can read login details as they go by. On an encrypted one they see scrambled bytes and nothing more.
At TopDevs we enforce TLS on every connection we control, public and internal, so data is encrypted the whole way through and never travels in a form that someone on the wire could quietly read.